{"id":2626,"date":"2026-03-03T18:56:25","date_gmt":"2026-03-03T18:56:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.journalapaix.org\/?p=2626"},"modified":"2026-03-03T18:56:25","modified_gmt":"2026-03-03T18:56:25","slug":"la-zambie-rejette-une-aide-americaine-de-plus-dun-milliard-de-dollars","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.journalapaix.org\/?p=2626","title":{"rendered":"La Zambie rejette une aide am\u00e9ricaine de plus d\u2019un milliard de dollars"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Le gouvernement zambien a suspendu un projet d\u2019accord bilat\u00e9ral de sant\u00e9 avec les \u00c9tats-Unis, invoquant des clauses jug\u00e9es contraires aux int\u00e9r\u00eats nationaux. La Zambie a suspendu un projet d\u2019accord bilat\u00e9ral de sant\u00e9 avec les \u00c9tats-Unis, invoquant des clauses jug\u00e9es contraires aux int\u00e9r\u00eats nationaux.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u2019accord, d\u2019un montant sup\u00e9rieur \u00e0 1 milliard de dollars sur cinq ans, visait \u00e0 soutenir la lutte contre le VIH\/SIDA et le paludisme, renforcer la sant\u00e9 maternelle et infantile, et am\u00e9liorer la pr\u00e9paration aux \u00e9pid\u00e9mies. Il pr\u00e9voyait \u00e9galement un cofinancement zambien de 340 millions de dollars.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le projet comprenait des clauses controvers\u00e9es liant le financement \u00e0 un engagement bilat\u00e9ral associ\u00e9 \u00e0 une collaboration mini\u00e8re et \u00e0 un partage de donn\u00e9es sur les pathog\u00e8nes pour dix ans, suscitant des inqui\u00e9tudes sur la souverainet\u00e9 et l\u2019usage des informations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Des ONG locales et internationales ont critiqu\u00e9 ces dispositions, affirmant qu\u2019elles favorisaient les int\u00e9r\u00eats des entreprises mini\u00e8res au d\u00e9triment des programmes de sant\u00e9 vitaux pour les Zambiens.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La Zambie n\u2019est pas isol\u00e9e : le Zimbabwe a interrompu un accord similaire de 367 millions de dollars, tandis que le Kenya voit l\u2019application de son Memorandum of understanding (MOU), suspendue par la justice pour motifs de protection des donn\u00e9es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Selon le pr\u00e9sident Hakainde Hichilema, la d\u00e9cision refl\u00e8te la volont\u00e9 de renforcer l\u2019autonomie nationale et de r\u00e9duire la d\u00e9pendance \u00e0 l\u2019aide \u00e9trang\u00e8re, dans un contexte o\u00f9 Washington conditionne d\u00e9sormais son soutien \u00e0 des objectifs strat\u00e9giques et \u00e9conomiques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Euronews<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le gouvernement zambien a suspendu un projet d\u2019accord bilat\u00e9ral de sant\u00e9 avec les \u00c9tats-Unis, invoquant&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2627,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[78],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2626","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-afrique"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.journalapaix.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2626","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.journalapaix.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.journalapaix.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.journalapaix.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.journalapaix.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2626"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.journalapaix.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2626\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2628,"href":"https:\/\/www.journalapaix.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2626\/revisions\/2628"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.journalapaix.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2627"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.journalapaix.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2626"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.journalapaix.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2626"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.journalapaix.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2626"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}