{"id":722,"date":"2025-08-01T16:15:30","date_gmt":"2025-08-01T16:15:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.journalapaix.org\/?p=722"},"modified":"2025-08-01T16:15:30","modified_gmt":"2025-08-01T16:15:30","slug":"usa-20-pays-africains-touches-par-les-droits-de-douane-de-trump","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.journalapaix.org\/?p=722","title":{"rendered":"USA : 20 pays africains touch\u00e9s par les droits de douane de Trump"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Le d\u00e9cret, sign\u00e9 par le pr\u00e9sident Donald Trump, entrera en vigueur dans sept jours. Il s\u2019inscrit dans une politique commerciale plus offensive, visant \u00e0 r\u00e9\u00e9quilibrer les \u00e9changes.<\/strong> <strong>Les \u00c9tats-Unis ont annonc\u00e9, le 31 juillet 2025, l\u2019imposition de nouveaux droits de douane sur les exportations en provenance de 20 pays africains. Le d\u00e9cret, sign\u00e9 par le pr\u00e9sident Donald Trump, entrera en vigueur dans sept jours. Il s\u2019inscrit dans une politique commerciale plus offensive, visant \u00e0 r\u00e9\u00e9quilibrer les \u00e9changes.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Parmi les pays les plus concern\u00e9s figurent l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie, la Libye et l\u2019Afrique du Sud, qui subiront des taux pouvant atteindre 30 %. D\u2019autres nations comme la C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire, le Cameroun, le Zimbabwe, la Tunisie, la RDC et le Mozambique verront leurs produits tax\u00e9s entre 15 et 25 %.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La Maison Blanche explique cette d\u00e9cision par la volont\u00e9 de prot\u00e9ger l\u2019\u00e9conomie am\u00e9ricaine face \u00e0 des d\u00e9ficits commerciaux jug\u00e9s&nbsp;<em>\u00ab\u202finsoutenables\u202f\u00bb<\/em>. Deux logiques s\u2019appliqueront d\u00e9sormais : un taux de 10 % sera maintenu pour les pays avec lesquels les \u00c9tats-Unis affichent un exc\u00e9dent commercial, tandis qu\u2019un minimum de 15 % s\u2019imposera en cas de d\u00e9ficit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Washington a aussi introduit une p\u00e9nalit\u00e9 de 40 % sur les&nbsp;<em>\u00ab\u202ftransbordements\u202f\u00bb<\/em>&nbsp;: des marchandises achemin\u00e9es via des pays \u00e0 faibles taxes pour contourner les tarifs am\u00e9ricains.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"534\" height=\"921\" src=\"https:\/\/www.journalapaix.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/AA1JJd1M.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-723\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.journalapaix.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/AA1JJd1M.jpg 534w, https:\/\/www.journalapaix.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/AA1JJd1M-174x300.jpg 174w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 534px) 100vw, 534px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Extension mondiale<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Au-del\u00e0 du continent africain, de nombreux pays d\u2019Asie, du Moyen-Orient et d\u2019Am\u00e9rique latine sont \u00e9galement concern\u00e9s. Certains taux atteignent ou d\u00e9passent 40\u202f% :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Laos :<\/strong>\u00a040\u202f%<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Myanmar :<\/strong>\u00a040\u202f%<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Syrie :<\/strong>\u00a041\u202f%<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Suisse :<\/strong>\u00a039\u202f%<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Serbie :<\/strong>\u00a035\u202f%<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Irak :<\/strong>\u00a035\u202f%<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Inde, Brunei, Indon\u00e9sie, Pakistan, Tha\u00eflande, Philippines, etc.<\/strong>\u00a0: entre 19 et 25\u202f% <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Euronews<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le d\u00e9cret, sign\u00e9 par le pr\u00e9sident Donald Trump, entrera en vigueur dans sept jours. Il&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":724,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[42],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-722","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-international"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.journalapaix.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/722","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.journalapaix.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.journalapaix.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.journalapaix.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.journalapaix.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=722"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.journalapaix.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/722\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":725,"href":"https:\/\/www.journalapaix.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/722\/revisions\/725"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.journalapaix.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/724"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.journalapaix.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=722"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.journalapaix.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=722"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.journalapaix.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=722"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}